多功能傳感器縮短設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間

　　多功能傳感器，結(jié)合近距離和環(huán)境光傳感可能是智能手機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)師誰(shuí)尋求節(jié)省更多的權(quán)力，減少房地產(chǎn)，并縮短其設(shè)計(jì)周期，以滿(mǎn)足他們的時(shí)間到市場(chǎng)需求的答案。

　　這些高度集成的設(shè)備旨在節(jié)省能源，延長(zhǎng)電池壽命，并在各種照明環(huán)境中提供優(yōu)化的觀(guān)看。這在智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用中通常是必須具備的，并帶有多媒體功能和觸摸屏操作。

　　環(huán)境光傳感器（ALS）通過(guò)檢測(cè)環(huán)境光亮度來(lái)控制lcd屏幕的亮度。接近傳感器檢測(cè)當(dāng)手機(jī)靠近用戶(hù)的面部或耳朵以降低LCD屏幕的功耗以降低功耗。它還禁用液晶屏幕，以防止用戶(hù)在電話(huà)交談時(shí)不小心輸入。

　　這些集成的設(shè)備也可以在許多其他消費(fèi)電子應(yīng)用中使用，并可能在平板電腦、GPS設(shè)備、數(shù)碼相機(jī)以及工業(yè)型應(yīng)用中找到家園。

　　Initially， these “2-in-1” multifunction devices only integrated the ambient light sensor and the proximity photodiode. The IR emitter （LED） was separate， which resulted in several challenges concerning the design of a shield， or barrier， to keep the emitter separate from the photodiode to prevent crosstalk， which impacts the performance of the proximity sensor.

　　Now， sensors such as Vishay Intertechnology‘s VCNL4000 series （Figure 1） fully integrated proximity and ambient light optical sensor contains all the circuitry （IR emitter， photo-pin-diode， ambient light detector， signal processing IC and 16-bit ADC） needed in one device to eliminate the need for light barriers and optical alignment of the IR emitter and photodiode. It’s also housed in a small package， measuring 3.95 x 3.95 x 0.75 mm， for further board space savings. The VCNL4000 series comes with an I2C communication interface， which further simplifies design. Vishay also offers the device in a rectangular package， designated as the VCNL4020.