python下載snap7模塊

pip3 install python-snap7

測試程序

demo.py

import snap7
import s7_utils
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def connectPLC():
    s7_utils.S7_200_Connect('192.168.1.2', 3, 0, 1, "1#PLC")
    s7_utils.S7_200_Connect('192.168.1.3', 3, 0, 1, "2#PLC")
    s7_utils.S7_200_Connect('192.168.1.4', 3, 0, 1, "3#PLC")
    s7_utils.S7_200_Connect('192.168.1.5', 3, 0, 1, "4#PLC")
    s7_utils.S7_200_Connect('192.168.1.6', 3, 0, 1, "5#PLC")
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def getAllPLCData():
    for bzplc in s7_utils.PLCArray:
        plcobj = bzplc["plcObj"]
        ## 讀取DB塊
        V = s7_utils.dbRead(plcobj, bool, 1, 200, 0, 4, 1)
        PV = s7_utils.dbRead(plcobj, float, 1, 300, 0, 4, 0)、
        ## 讀取M區(qū)
        bj1 = s7_utils.mReadBool(plcobj,1,4)
        bj2 = s7_utils.mReadBool(plcobj,1,3)
        bj3 = s7_utils.mReadBool(plcobj,1,2)
        bj4 = s7_utils.mReadBool(plcobj,1,1)
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        print(bzplc["name"]+"\\n","電壓:",V,"頻率",PV,"報警1",bj1,"報警2",bj2,"報警3",bj3,"報警4",bj4)
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connectPLC()
getAllPLCData()
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s7_utils.S7_200_DisconnectAll()

S7協(xié)議工具類

s7_utils.py

import snap7
from snap7.util import *
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PLCArray = []
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## 連接PLC 加入數(shù)組
def S7_200_Connect(ip, type, rack, slot, name):
    plcObj = snap7.client.Client()
    plcObj.disconnect()
    plcObj.set_connection_type(type)
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    try:
        plcObj.connect(ip, rack, slot)
    except:
        print(f"連接狀態(tài): {ip} 連接失敗")
        return 0
    
    print(f"連接狀態(tài)：{plcObj.get_connected()}{ip} 連接成功")
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    saveData = {
        "plcObj": plcObj,
        "name": name,
        "ip": ip
    }
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    PLCArray.append(saveData)
    return 1
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def S7_200_getplcObj(ip):
    for plc in PLCArray:
        if plc["ip"] == ip:
            return plc["plcObj"]
    
    return 1
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## 關(guān)閉所有PLC連接
def S7_200_DisconnectAll():
    for plc in PLCArray:
        # print(plc)
        if plc["plcObj"] != None:
            plc["plcObj"].disconnect()
    
    return 1
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## 讀取DB塊
def dbRead(plcObj, type, dbnum, startAddress, address, dblength, boolX):
    """
    DB塊的讀操作；如果是200smart系列的將dbnum設(shè)置為0
    :param dbnum: DB1
    :param dblength: 
    :return:
    """
    data = plcObj.read_area(snap7.types.Areas.DB, dbnum, startAddress, dblength)
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    # print(data)
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    if type == int:
        return get_int(data, address)
    elif type == bool:
        return get_bool(data, address, boolX)
    elif type == str:
        return get_dword(data, address)
    elif type == float:
        return get_real(data, address)
    elif type == bytes:
        return get_byte(data, address)
    else:
        return None
    
## 寫DB塊
def dbWrite(plcObj, type, data, dbnum, startAddress, dblength, address):
    """
    DB塊的寫操作；如果是200smart系列的將dbnum設(shè)置為0
    :param dbnum: DB塊的序號
    :param dblength:
    :return: 字節(jié)長度，根據(jù)需要設(shè)定
    """
    data = plcObj.read_area(snap7.types.Areas.DB, dbnum, startAddress, dblength)
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    if type == int:
        set_int(data, address, data)
    elif type == bool:
        set_bool(data, address, 0, data)
    elif type == str:
        set_dword(data, address, data)
    elif type == float:
        set_real(data, address, data)
    elif type == bytes:
        set_byte(data, address, data)
    else:
        return None
    
    plcObj.write_area(snap7.types.Areas.DB, dbnum, startAddress, data)
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def mReadBool(plcObj, num, bit):
    """
    M區(qū)的讀操作--------bool
    :param num:
    :param bit:
    :return:
    """
    data = plcObj.read_area(snap7.types.Areas.MK, 0, num, 1)
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    # print(data)
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    return get_bool(data, 0, bit)


def mRead(plcObj, type, num):
    """
    M區(qū)的讀操作--------int/word/dint/dword
    :param num:
    :return:
    """
    data = plcObj.read_area(snap7.types.Areas.MK, 0, num, 2)
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    if type == int:
        get_int(data, 0)
    elif type == bool:
        get_byte(data, 0)
    elif type == "dint":
        get_dint(data, 0)
    else:
        return None


def mWriteBool(plcObj, byte, bit, value):
    """
    M塊的寫操作---------bool
    :param byte:
    :param bit:
    :param value:
    :return:
    """
    data = plcObj.read_area(snap7.types.Areas.MK, 0, byte, 1)
    set_bool(data, 0, bit, value)
    plcObj.write_area(snap7.types.Areas.MK, 0, byte, data)


def mWrite2(plcObj, byte, value):
    """
    M塊的寫操作---------int/word/dint/dword
    :param byte:
    :param value:
    :return:
    """
    data = plcObj.read_area(snap7.types.Areas.MK, 0, byte, 4)
    # set_int(data, 0, value)
    set_dint(data, 0, value)
    plcObj.write_area(snap7.types.Areas.MK, 0, byte, data)
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