使用下面的演示代碼時，注意圖標(biāo)的路徑，否則不能顯示托盤圖標(biāo)。如果編譯不成功，請注意編譯命令中的字符是否是英文的字符。

介紹：

這篇文章解釋了GtkStatusIcon部件的使用，這個GtkStatusIcon部件用來在系統(tǒng)托盤里放置圖標(biāo)。為了和用戶交互提示條和彈出菜單可以加入到這個圖標(biāo)里。這個圖標(biāo)也可以閃爍。

如何在系統(tǒng)托盤里放置圖標(biāo)：



下列函數(shù)可以用來創(chuàng)建一個新的狀態(tài)圖標(biāo)：
??? GtkStatusIcon* gtk_status_icon_new ();

??? GtkStatusIcon* gtk_status_icon_new_from_pixbuf??? (GdkPixbuf *pixbuf);

??? GtkStatusIcon* gtk_status_icon_new_from_file????? (const gchar *filename);

??? GtkStatusIcon* gtk_status_icon_new_from_stock???? (const gchar *stock_id);

??? GtkStatusIcon* gtk_status_icon_new_from_icon_name (const gchar *icon_name);


為了設(shè)置一個提示條文本可以用下面的函數(shù)：
?void gtk_status_icon_set_tooltip (GtkStatusIcon *icon, const gchar *tooltip_text);

為了閃爍一個圖標(biāo)用下面的函數(shù)：
void gtk_status_icon_set_blinking (GtkStatusIcon *icon, gboolean blinking);



當(dāng)用戶激活這個托盤圖標(biāo)，托盤圖標(biāo)發(fā)送"activate"信號；當(dāng)用戶指出一個菜單應(yīng)該顯示時，托盤圖標(biāo)發(fā)送一個"popup-menu"信號。


演示程序：
下面的程序當(dāng)用戶按下最小化按鈕時，創(chuàng)建一個托盤圖標(biāo)，隱藏應(yīng)用窗口。使用托盤圖標(biāo)的彈出菜單應(yīng)用窗口變得有效。當(dāng)和托盤圖標(biāo)交互時信號被處理。
//trayicon.c
#include

static void trayView(GtkMenuItem *item, gpointer user_data);
static void trayExit(GtkMenuItem *item, gpointer user_data);
static void trayIconActivated(GObject *trayIcon, gpointer data);
static void trayIconPopup(GtkStatusIcon *status_icon, guint button, guint32 activate_time, gpointer popUpMenu);
static void destroy (GtkWidget*, gpointer);
static gboolean delete_event (GtkWidget*, GdkEvent*, gpointer);
static gboolean window_state_event (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventWindowState *event, gpointer user_data);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
??? gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
???
??? GtkWidget *window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
??? gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "GtkStatusIcon Example");
??? gtk_widget_set_size_request (window, 200, -1);
???
??? //set try icon file
??? GtkStatusIcon *trayIcon? = gtk_status_icon_new_from_file ("/root/Desktop/icon.png");
??? //set popup menu for tray icon
??? GtkWidget *menu, *menuItemView, *menuItemExit;
??? menu = gtk_menu_new();
??? menuItemView = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ("View");
??? menuItemExit = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ("Exit");
??? g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (menuItemView), "activate", G_CALLBACK (trayView), window);
??? g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (menuItemExit), "activate", G_CALLBACK (trayExit), NULL);
??? gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), menuItemView);
??? gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), menuItemExit);
??? gtk_widget_show_all (menu);
??? //set tooltip
??? gtk_status_icon_set_tooltip (trayIcon, "MsgWatcherGTK");
??? //connect handlers for mouse events
??? g_signal_connect(GTK_STATUS_ICON (trayIcon), "activate", GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC (trayIconActivated), window);
??? g_signal_connect(GTK_STATUS_ICON (trayIcon), "popup-menu", GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC (trayIconPopup), menu);
??? gtk_status_icon_set_visible(trayIcon, FALSE); //set icon initially invisible
???
???
??? GtkWidget *menuBar, *menuItemTopLvl, *mainMenu, *mainMenuItemExit;
??? menuBar = gtk_menu_bar_new ();
??? menuItemTopLvl = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ("Menu");
??? gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menuBar), menuItemTopLvl);
???
??? mainMenu = gtk_menu_new ();
??? gtk_menu_item_set_submenu (GTK_MENU_ITEM (menuItemTopLvl), mainMenu);
??? mainMenuItemExit = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ("Quit");
??? g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (mainMenuItemExit), "activate", G_CALLBACK (trayExit), NULL);
??? gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (mainMenu), mainMenuItemExit);
???
??? g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK (destroy), NULL);
??? g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (window), "delete_event", G_CALLBACK (delete_event), trayIcon);
??? g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (window), "window-state-event", G_CALLBACK (window_state_event), trayIcon);
??? gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), menuBar);
??? gtk_widget_show_all (window);
??? gtk_main ();
??? return 0;
}

static void trayView(GtkMenuItem *item, gpointer window)
{
??? gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(window));
??? gtk_window_deiconify(GTK_WINDOW(window));???
}

static void trayExit(GtkMenuItem *item, gpointer user_data)
{
??? printf("exit");
??? gtk_main_quit();
}

static void trayIconActivated(GObject *trayIcon, gpointer window)
{
??? gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(window));
??? gtk_window_deiconify(GTK_WINDOW(window));
}

static void trayIconPopup(GtkStatusIcon *status_icon, guint button, guint32 activate_time, gpointer popUpMenu)
{
??? gtk_menu_popup(GTK_MENU(popUpMenu), NULL, NULL, gtk_status_icon_position_menu, status_icon, button, activate_time);
}

static void destroy (GtkWidget *window, gpointer data)
{
? gtk_main_quit ();
}

static gboolean delete_event (GtkWidget *window, GdkEvent *event, gpointer data)
{
??? return FALSE;
}

static gboolean window_state_event (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventWindowState *event, gpointer trayIcon)
{
??? if(event->changed_mask == GDK_WINDOW_STATE_ICONIFIED && (event->new_window_state == GDK_WINDOW_STATE_ICONIFIED || event->new_window_state == (GDK_WINDOW_STATE_ICONIFIED | GDK_WINDOW_STATE_MAXIMIZED)))
??? {
??????? gtk_widget_hide (GTK_WIDGET(widget));
??????? gtk_status_icon_set_visible(GTK_STATUS_ICON(trayIcon), TRUE);
??? }
??? else if(event->changed_mask == GDK_WINDOW_STATE_WITHDRAWN && (event->new_window_state == GDK_WINDOW_STATE_ICONIFIED || event->new_window_state == (GDK_WINDOW_STATE_ICONIFIED | GDK_WINDOW_STATE_MAXIMIZED)))
??? {
??????? gtk_status_icon_set_visible(GTK_STATUS_ICON(trayIcon), FALSE);
??? }
??? return TRUE;
}

上面的代碼可以用下面的命令編譯：

gcc trayicon.c -o trayicon `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`.
License

這篇文章相關(guān)的代碼和文件是通過Code project Open License（CPOL）授權(quán)。

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