為了幫助研究者進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識DNA計算機(jī)的研究現(xiàn)狀，通過查找文獻(xiàn)法和歸納法對DNA計算機(jī)的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了梳理。首先介紹了DNA計算機(jī)的原理基礎(chǔ)和研制過程，然后綜述了DNA計算機(jī)的主要研究成果及應(yīng)用，分析了DNA計算機(jī)目前面臨的主要困難。特別討論了DNA計算機(jī)中的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與自組裝技術(shù)的研究情況。最后得到DNA計算機(jī)的研究已取得一些進(jìn)展，但還面臨許多困難和技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)的結(jié)論。

　　Abstract:

　　To help researchers further understand the DNA computer research， this paper combed the research advances of DNA computer by finding documents and inductive method. First it introduced the basic principles and the development process of DNA computer， and then summarized the main results of DNA computers and applications， in the final analyzed major difficulties facing currently in DNA computer. It especially discussed the research of data structure of DNA computer and self-assembly technology. Finally it gives the study of DNA computers have made some progress， but also faces many difficulties and challenges to the conclusion.

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