論述了生物傳感器在監(jiān)測漁業(yè)環(huán)境中的BOD、N、P、病原體、農(nóng)藥和重金屬等方面的國內(nèi)外最新進(jìn)展,分析了生物傳感器在海洋漁業(yè)應(yīng)用中存在的主要問題及原因,同時闡述了利用基因工程微生物技術(shù)、分子烙印技術(shù)、多成分實(shí)時分析技術(shù)等先進(jìn)技術(shù)提高生物傳感器的性能并擴(kuò)大其在海洋漁業(yè)領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用范圍,在海洋漁業(yè)環(huán)境中為實(shí)現(xiàn)生物傳感器與計算機(jī)在線自動監(jiān)測與控制,開拓新的廣闊前景。
關(guān)鍵詞: 生物傳感器;漁業(yè)環(huán)境;環(huán)境監(jiān)測;進(jìn)展
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Abstract : This paper presented the latest advances in the application of biosensors monitoring for BOD、N、P、pathogens、pesticides and heavy metals in the aquiculture environment , and the problems with their applications in monitoring mariculture and reasons for the problems. Meanwhile , the novel technologies of genetically engineered microorganism , of molecular imprinting polymer and of real2time multi2analysis needed to improve the performance and to extend the application of biosensors for sea fishery , and to offer a prospect of biosensors to be combined with computer to allow online monitoring and control were demonstrated.
Key words : biosensor ; aquiculture environment ; environmental monitoring ;advance