【編者按】本報(bào)告由OpenForum Europe和OSPO Alliance for OSPO.Zone聯(lián)合撰寫。本報(bào)告指出，開源無處不在且不可避免，從國(guó)際層面到地方層面的各級(jí)政府都有以戰(zhàn)略的視角思考開源的趨勢(shì)，且越來越多政府信息部門選擇開源項(xiàng)目辦公室（OSPO）并將其作為實(shí)現(xiàn)政治目標(biāo)和公民訴求的解決方案。本報(bào)告通過對(duì)歐盟委員會(huì)OSPO、法國(guó)政府OSPO和巴黎市政府OSPO進(jìn)行調(diào)研采訪并探討OSPO引入公立領(lǐng)域的早期嘗試，觀察OSPO在數(shù)字化政府所發(fā)揮的作用。

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Conclusion

結(jié)論

It is early in the process for OSPOs in government to make firm conclusions. That said, the general conclusion is that OSPOs are built to give the Government CIO options and real choice.

對(duì)于設(shè)立在政府的OSPO來說，要做出確定的結(jié)論還為時(shí)尚早。這就是說，一般的情況下，OSPO的建立是為了向政府CIO提供真正的選擇。

Considering the observations from the case studies, as well as the theoretical considerations from the point of view of government CIOs, the OSPOs built or being planned are responses to the complex demands put on CIOs in terms of political goals and citizen needs.

考慮到從案例研究中所觀察到的情況，并站在政府CIO角度的理論考慮，已建成或正在規(guī)劃的OSPO是就政治目標(biāo)和公民訴求方面向CIO所提復(fù)雜需求的回應(yīng)。

OSPOs are responses to today’s digital reality where Open Source is ubiquitous and unavoidable. More importantly perhaps, they are also being built as a response to strategic goals where Open Source needs to be leveraged with intent. Strategic use of Open Source can increase an organisation’s, region’s or nation’s digital sovereignty and the jurisdiction’s economic growth in terms of start-ups, jobs and GDP. For the digital services themselves, Open Source is a tool to achieve better interoperability and quality, but at the same time it helps increase their transparency and accountability.

OSPO是對(duì)當(dāng)今數(shù)字現(xiàn)實(shí)的回應(yīng)，在這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)中，開源無處不在且不可避免。也許更重要的是，它們的建立也是對(duì)戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的回應(yīng)，在這種情況下，則需要有目的地使用開源。戰(zhàn)略性地使用開源可以提升一個(gè)組織、地區(qū)或國(guó)家的數(shù)字主權(quán)，并提升該地區(qū)在創(chuàng)業(yè)、就業(yè)和GDP方面的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于數(shù)字服務(wù)本身來說，開源是實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的互操作性和質(zhì)量的工具，而同時(shí)它也有助于提高其透明度和負(fù)責(zé)度。

The OSPO is the institutional organisational construct that supports and accelerates consumption, creation, and application of Open Source software in the organisation that houses it. Doing this well in an organisation also has benefits for the government CIO in terms of attracting and retaining technical talent.

OSPO是一種制度性的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，它支持并加速在組織內(nèi)消費(fèi)、創(chuàng)建和應(yīng)用開源軟件。在一個(gè)組織中做好這一點(diǎn)，對(duì)于政府的CIO來說，也有助于吸引和留住技術(shù)人才。

One of the main arguments for using Open Source in the public sector is IT cost savings, both in terms of acquisition and total cost of ownership. This is still true. The trend of building OSPOs in governments at all levels (local, municipal, regional, national and supranational) is however the result of Government CIOs now thinking about Open Source strategically, aimed at more ambitious goals.

節(jié)省IT成本是在公立領(lǐng)域使用開源的主要原因之一，無論是所有權(quán)的購(gòu)置成本還是總成本。這是一直存在的事實(shí)。然而，在各級(jí)政府（地方、市政、區(qū)域、國(guó)家和超國(guó)家）建立OSPO的趨勢(shì)是當(dāng)今政府CIO從戰(zhàn)略上考慮開源的結(jié)果，旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)更宏偉的目標(biāo)。

OSPOs give Government CIOs more pragmatic options. They give the executives of the organisations more options, flexibility, and control when it comes to their day-to-day as well as long-term strategic goals. This, in turn gives them the ability to better and more efficiently meet the diverse and complex demands put on them.

OSPO給政府CIO提供了更多的務(wù)實(shí)選擇。當(dāng)涉及到他們的日常工作和長(zhǎng)期戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)時(shí)，他們給組織的行政人員提供了更多的選擇權(quán)、靈活度和控制權(quán)。這反過來又使他們有能力更好、更有效地滿足對(duì)他們提出的各種復(fù)雜訴求。

翻譯：趙海玲、梁婷婷、王銘典審校：李建盛、金思含、郭雪雯

報(bào)告英文原文

https://openforumeurope.org/publications/the-ospo-a-new-tool-for-digital-government/

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