邊緣相似度及其在散斑噪聲抑制算法比較中的應(yīng)用

對(duì)于濾波算法,噪聲抑制能力和邊緣保持能力一直是考核其性能的兩個(gè)重要指標(biāo)。對(duì)于前者,通常都有相應(yīng)的參數(shù)進(jìn)行表征,而對(duì)于后者,通常卻只能依靠人眼進(jìn)行主觀評(píng)判。根據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)邊緣圖像和待測(cè)邊緣圖像邊緣點(diǎn)位置的相似性,定義了邊緣相似度參數(shù),用來(lái)表征濾波算法的邊緣保持能力。將此參數(shù)應(yīng)用于高斯噪聲圖像和椒鹽噪聲圖像濾波算法的比較中,取得了預(yù)期的效果:此參數(shù)值準(zhǔn)確地反映了各濾波算法的邊緣保持能力。對(duì)激光雷達(dá)圖像而言,散斑噪聲濾波算法的邊緣保持能力具有非常重要的意義,為此,將邊緣相似度用于散斑噪聲濾波算法的邊緣保持能力比較,結(jié)果表明Lee 濾波算法和增強(qiáng)Lee 濾波算法具有較強(qiáng)的邊緣保持能力,而常規(guī)的均值濾波和中值濾波邊緣保持能力較差。

Suppression ability and edge2preserving ability are two important indexes to evaluate a filter algorithm.Proper parameter is used to measure the former , but usually only subjective judgment by human eyes can be used in evaluating the latter one. Edge similar degree parameter was defined to measure the edge2preserving ability of a filter algorithm in the paper based on the similarity between the position of edge point s in standard edge image and the
edge image to be measured. The parameter was used to compare the filter algorithms in processing Gaussian noise affected images and salt & pepper noise affected images. Prospective result was gained and approved that the parameter value measured exactly the edge preserving ability of filter algorithms. The edge2preserving ability of speckle noise filter algorithm is very important to laser radar image. So , the edge similar degree was used to measure the edge2preserving ability of speckle noise filter algorithms. The result showed that Lee filter algorithm and enhanced Lee filter algorithm have preferable edge2preserving ability. The edge2preserving ability of average filter and median filter is dissatisfactory.